CI/CD stands for Continuous Integration (CI) and Continuous Deployment (CD). It is a methodology used in modern software development to automate and streamline the entire process of building, testing, and deploying applications.
It is a crucial part of the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) and follows an automated approach to ensure that changes in the codebase are tested and deployed efficiently without manual intervention.
➡ CI = Continuous Build + Continuous Testing

The First-Come, First-Served (FCFS) principle is often applied in CI/CD pipelines.

A CI/CD pipeline is a structured workflow that automates software development, testing, and deployment. It consists of multiple stages that ensure code changes are safely and efficiently integrated into production.
| Component | Description |
|---|---|
| Continuous Integration (CI) | The process of frequently integrating code into a shared repository, followed by automated builds and tests. |
| Continuous Delivery (CD) | Ensures that every change is ready for deployment after passing tests. |
| Continuous Deployment (CD) | Extends Continuous Delivery by automating the release process so that changes reach production without manual approval. |
| Automation | CI/CD pipelines automate repetitive development tasks like code testing and deployment. |
| Testing | Automated tests run at every stage to catch bugs early. |
| Deployment | Code is deployed to production seamlessly, ensuring a smooth release cycle. |